Apache
- Host Multiple Websites On One Apache Server On Ubuntu
- phpMyAdmin
- Downgrade PHP8.1 to PHP8.0 or PHP7.4 on Ubuntu 22.04
Host Multiple Websites On One Apache Server On Ubuntu
1. Install Apache Web Server
If you don’t have an Apache server installed refer to post: How To Install Apache On Ubuntu 20.04.
2. Create the Directory Structure
First, create a document root directory for both websites by commands:
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sudo mkdir /var/www/html/example.com |
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sudo mkdir /var/www/html/example1.com |
Next, create an index.html page to be track the results.
Create an index.html page for site example.com.
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sudo nano /var/www/html/example.com/index.html |
Copy and paste below content to file.
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<html><head> <title>example.com</title></head><body> <h1>Welcome to example.com website</h1></body></html> |
Next, create an index.html page for site example1.com.
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sudo nano /var/www/html/example1.com/index.html |
Copy and paste below content to file.
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<html><head> <title>example1.com</title></head><body> <h1>Welcome to example1.com website</h1></body></html> |
3. Grant Permissions
Grant permissions of example.com and example1.com directory by commands:
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chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/html/example.com |
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chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/html/example1.com |
4. Create a Virtual Host Configuration File
Create an Apache virtual host configuration file for example.com:
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sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/example.com.conf |
Add the following lines:
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<VirtualHost *:80> ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost ServerName example.com ServerAlias www.example.com DocumentRoot /var/www/html/example.com ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined</VirtualHost> |
Create an Apache virtual host configuration file for example1.com:
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sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/example1.com.conf |
And add the following lines:
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<VirtualHost *:80> ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost ServerName example1.com ServerAlias www.example1.com DocumentRoot /var/www/html/example1.com ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined</VirtualHost> |
Then, enable the virtual host configuration file with the following commands:
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sudo a2ensite example.com.conf |
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sudo a2ensite example1.com.conf |
Restart Apache for the changes to take effect.
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sudo systemctl restart apache2 |
5. Test your Results
Visit the website with the path http://example.com you will see results like this:
And visit the website with the path http://example1.com you will see results like this:
Thank you for reading!
phpMyAdmin
plugin_interface.lib.php error
if ($options != null && count($options) > 0) {
if ($options != null && count((array)$options) > 0) {
Secure PhpMyAdmin Login Interface
1. Change Default PhpMyAdmin Login URL
2. Enable HTTPS on PhpMyAdmin
3. Password Protect on PhpMyAdmin
4. Disable root Login to PhpMyAdmin
# vim /opt/lampp/etc/extra/httpd-xampp.conf
Alias /db "/opt/lampp/phpmyadmin"
/opt/lampp/lampp restart
vim /etc/php/7.2/cli/php.ini -> for database upload limit
vim /opt/lampp/phpmyadmin/config.inc.php -> for set root password
vim /opt/lampp/etc/extra/httpd-ssl.conf -> for ssl entry
vim /opt/lampp/etc/original/httpd.conf -> for apache configure
error phpmyadmin
|| (count($analyzed_sql_results[‘select_expr’] == 1)
|| (count($analyzed_sql_results[‘select_expr’]) == 1
root access denied phpMyAdmin
sudo nano /opt/lampp/etc/my.cnf
Skip-grant-tables
How to increase phpMyAdmin upload file size
Step - 1: open php.ini of the appropriate PHP version(s).
For PHP v5.0
sudo vim /etc/php5/apache2/php.ini
For PHP v7.2
sudo vim /etc/php/7.2/apache2/php.ini
Step - 2: Now need to increase below parameters in the php.ini file.
memory_limit = 1500M
post_max_size = 1500M
upload_max_filesize = 1500M
Step - 3: Now you need to restart your apache server to effect changes.
sudo service apache2 restart
increase import database size
nano /etc/php/7.2/apache2/php.ini
memorylimit 128M
postmaxsize 12M
uploadmaxfilesize 10M
Downgrade PHP8.1 to PHP8.0 or PHP7.4 on Ubuntu 22.04
Ubuntu 22.04 comes with PHP 8.1. This article describes how to change this and install and set as default the version 8.0 or 7.4.
Install PHP Version
Install the required dependencies.
sudo apt install software-properties-common ca-certificates lsb-release apt-transport-https
Add the required PPA
LC_ALL=C.UTF-8 sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php
Update the Apt package manager
sudo apt update
Install PHP 8.0 and all the PHP modules for Drupal 9.
sudo apt install php8.0
sudo apt install php8.0-mysql php8.0-mbstring php8.0-xml php8.0-curl php8.0-gd
Switch PHP versions and enable PHP 8.0
Set 8.09 as the default PHP version for CLI and Apache.
Command Line PHP
sudo update-alternatives --config php
Select php8.0 from the list with the available options:
There are 2 choices for the alternative php (providing /usr/bin/php).Selection Path Priority Status
------------------------------------------------------------
0 /usr/bin/php8.1 81 auto mode
* 1 /usr/bin/php8.0 80 manual mode
2 /usr/bin/php8.1 81 manual modePress <enter> to keep the current choice[*], or type selection number:
Apache PHP
Disable PHP 8.1
sudo a2dismod php8.1
sudo systemctl restart apache2
Enable PHP 8.0
sudo a2enmod php8.0
sudo systemctl restart apache2
Verify PHP Version
php -vOutput
PHP 8.0.18 (cli) (built: May 1 2022 04:42:09) ( NTS )
Copyright (c) The PHP Group
Zend Engine v4.0.18, Copyright (c) Zend Technologies
with Zend OPcache v8.0.18, Copyright (c), by Zend Technologies
For verifying the PHP version Apache uses, specify the configururation .ini file.
php -c /etc/php/apache2/php.ini -v